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制作:镇江第一中学

         信息技术教研组

      
  教 师 信 箱 教师热线:0511-8801469   在线辅导

   高三英语练习                                (返回高三英语目录)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1.   His perseverance and hard work _____ him quickly to the top of the world.

A. took                B. got                 C. made             D. sent

2.   In order to make sure of our success in the market, please every one of you _____ let our business secret.

A. no                   B. not                 C. don’t              D. not to

3.   As we know, newspapers, magazines, and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us ______ about what is happening in the world.

A. informing       B. to inform        C. informed       D. being informed

4.   On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ______ you, ______ to blame.

A. more than; are                            B. less than; who are

C. rather than; that is                      D. rather than; is

5.   China is not only large in _____ area, but also has ______ large population.

A. an; a               B. /; a                  C. the; /              D. / ; the

6.   The Chinese nation ______ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.

A. has been produced                     B. have produced

C. has given birth to                       D. have given birth to

7.   Such spiritual faiths are ______ in recent years.

A. much talked                               B. much talked about

C. very talked                                 D. very talked about

8.   As Chinese, we should often think _______ we can do more for our country.

A. how               B. what                C. of what            D. of how

9. The person he _____ to the problem has gone abroad and he has to do it himself.

A. had to see        B. had seen        C. had see            D. had seeing

10. ______ herself badly, she _____ a second attempt.

A. Hurting; didn’t dare to make       B. Hurt; didn’t dare make

C. Having hurt; dare not to make     D. Having hurt; didn’t dare make

11. We were surprised at the fact ______ they had shown to the court ______ he had accepted such a large bribe(贿赂).

A. / ; which         B. that; which         C. which; that         D. which; /

12. Success ______ in a good mastery of basic knowledge; you must _______ a solid foundation.

A. lies; lay          B. lay; lay              C. lies; lie               D. lay; lie

13. The National Entrance Exam _____ on June 6th--- 9th this year.

A. is going to be held                     B. is held

C. is to be held                               D. is holding

14.     Satellites can warn ships at sea to keep out of the ______ of a hurricane.

A. road               B. way                 C. path                 D. voyage

15.     Never before in China _____ for the teachers.

A. has done so much                     B. has been done so much

C. so much has been done             D. has so much been done

第二节       完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

      In the past, a “ good student” __16__ one who was only good at studies. For example, in the school, __17__ the school master cared about was how __18__ the students did in his school subjects. It did not matter __19__ a student had good health or not __20__ he got the top marks. At home, for another example, __21__leaving for school, the parents would again and again tell their children to study hard and try to get good grades. __22__, many students showed little interest in anything else.

      Now the criteria (标准) of a good student is changing. __23__ society is developing, people have now come to realize that the traditional standard of a good student is too __24__. Today, __25__ being good at studies, a student is also encouraged to show interest in many other things, __26__ sports, painting, and music. __27__ by the new criteria, a good student should not only __28__ good marks in school subjects, but also have varied interests and abilities.

      __29__ speaking, the criteria of a good student is changing for the better. __30__, the growth of one’s personality __31__ a variety of factors, in addition to __32__ of school learning. For another, the development modern civilization requires that education should __33__ an emphasis not only on school subjects but on the ability to solve problems __34__. Therefore this change is __35__ both to the students and to society as a whole.

 

16. A. refers to           B. is referred to           C. referred to            D. was referred to

17. A. that                  B. what                        C. which                   D. /

18. A. good                B. nice                         C. well                      D. wonderful

19. A. that                  B. whether                   C. if                          D. how

20. A. as long as        B. when                        C. whether               D. how

21. A. after                B. when                        C. before                  D. while

22. A. However         B. As result                  C. As a result           D. As a result of

23. A. With                B. As                            C. When                  D. After

24. A. good                B. bad                           C. limited                D. wonderful

25. A. In addition      B. Except that              C. Except for           D. In addition to

26. A. such                B. such as                    C. for example         D. likely

27  A. In word           B. In other words        C. In short                D. Shortly

28. A. manage           B. achieve                    C. win                      D. master

29. A. General           B. Generally                C. To general           D. In general

30. A. For a thing      B. In one thing            C. For one thing       D. At a thing

31. A. depends           B. depends in              C. depends on          D. depends at

32. A. what                B. that                          C. it                          D. those

33. A. give                 B. lay                           C. lie                        D. lain

34. A. as well             B. as well as                C. either                   D. also

35. A. harmful            B. beneficial               C. damaged              D. advantage

第三节 阅读理解(40%

A

    The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play an important role in helping patients to get better.

    As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museums and into public places, some of the country's best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 national health service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have very valuable collections of present art in passages, waiting areas and treatment rooms.

    These recent movements first started by one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modem society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.

    A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art ! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out - patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain' s first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was' soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.

   The effect is striking. Now in the passages and 4vaiting rooms-the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.

   The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto garden needed half the number of strong painkillers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.

 36. Some best artists of Britain have been called in to

    A. set up new hospital         B. help the hospitals collect paintings

    C. bring art into hospitals      D. help patients recover from serious illness.

 37. Peter Senior is

    A. the best artist in Britain

    B. a pioneer in introducing art into hospital

    C. the teacher of the six young art school graduates

   D. a painter who paints for hospitals only

38. After the improvement of the hospital environment,

    A. patients no longer take drugs to kill their pains'    '

    B. patients don't have to stay long in hospital

    C. patients need fewer pain killers when they suffer from an illness

D. patients feel happy in hospital

 

B

John Andrews had to wear glasses ever since he was a small boy, so, shortly before the time when he was to leave school, his parents suggested that he might train to he an optician, so that he could help other people with their eyes.

John did not have any trouble in qualifying at the end of the course. The next problem was to find a steady job.

He looked at the advertisements in suitable journals, applied for a number of the situations offered, and at last managed to get one in the town where he lived, so one Monday morning he set off by bus for his new work.

The first time that John tested a customer' s eyes, the owner of the shop watched carefully to make sure that he knew what to do and he was very satisfied with: everything that John, did, except that John did not know anything about prices.

 "We'll discuss that at lunch time,' he said to John quietly.

 At lunchtime ,when they closed for an hour, the owner of the shop said to John, "Now, we'd better have chat with reference to our charges for glasses, so that you know what to say to customers. In this shop we expect everyone to pay a fair price for what he or she gets, so when you have tested someone' s eyes, and they have chosen the kind of lenses and frames they would like to have, and they wanted to know how much they will cost, you should say, for example “54”.

 "While you are saying this, you should watch the customer's face carefully, and if he or she does not seem frightened by this price, you should add. That' s the price of the frame. The lenses cost 54 more."

"If the customer still does not look as if he or she is worried, you should add, 'for each lens.'"

39 .Why did John's parents think it suitable for him to train to bean optician?

A. John liked to wear glasses.

B. John wore glasses himself.

C. John was geed at making glasses.

D. John wanted to help other people with their eyes.

40. What did the owner want to discuss at lunchtime?

  A .John' s work             B. Law of charges for glasses.

C. Prices.                  D John' s ways.

41. How much did the owner expect the customer to pay for what he or she got?

A. As high a price as he could get out of the customer.

B. A price as low as possible.

C. A fair price.

D. An average price.

42. Why did the owner tell John to watch the customer’s face?

A.      To see if he or she was frightened by the price.

B.       To see if the frame fitted.

C.       To see if he or she was satisfied with the glasses.

D.      To see if he or she looked smart with the glasses.

43. What do you think the word “optician” means?

A. 眼科医生    B. 眼科护理    C. 眼镜商     D. 制造眼镜的人

 

C

Waterland, California, USA June 26, 2001--two cars dropped from sight, falling into the bottom of a 40-foot deep sinkhole which appeared suddenly. At a town 12 miles  from  Waterland, two bedrooms of one house dropped into a hole 60 feet across and 35 feet deep, part

of the next house hung dangerously over the hole.

    Sinkholes have been happening ~without warning in this part for years. So far there is no way to predict when or where one will appear.  But when one does, others usually follow in the same area, usually along a straight line.

   The worse sinkhole in recent years appeared in 1996. It was 70 feet across and 150 feet deep. It destroyed one house, damaged several others and broke the walls of a city block. One hole, 15 feet deep, opened up this year in the middle of a highway 19 seconds after a car had been driven by. Others in the same area took place at night damaging houses, swallowing up trees and parts of streets and making 23 frightened persons run away from their homes in night clothes.

    Sinkholes happen when the weather is dry. The earth at the surface begins to drop into empty space under the ground, like sand falling in huge hourglass. This is how a sinkhole is formed.

44. From the text we can know sinkholes do not happen__________.

   A. during the period of wet weather

   B. in a straight line

   C. in the dry season

   D. at night

45. When one sinkhole appears, others usually follow____________.

   A. everywhere         B. on straight highway only

   C. nearby             D. in the places far away

46. Sinkholes take place because ___________.

   A. there are large holes under houses

   B. Waterland has an underground lake

   C. there are too many heavy things such as cars and houses on the surface of the earth

   D. dry earth moves and fills underground holes

47. Which of the following is not referred to in the text?

   A. Sinkholes cause car accidents

   B. Sinkholes destroy houses

   C. Sinkholes kill people

   D. Sinkholes damage streets

48. This text mainly tells us that ___________.

   A. sinkholes have been happening in the Waterland area and causing some damage

   B. sinkholes always happen without any warning

   C. even drivers cannot keep away from sinkholes

   D. why a sinkhole happens and how its name is formed

 

                                                                    D

 A HOLIDAY jet pilot said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He warned Maureen Harkavy,  "Put that cigarette out, or I'll land the plane and have you arrested."

   Maureen, was so shocked that she wrote to the airline's chairman. But his reply was even ruder. "You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbors' atmosphere," wrote John Fen'iday of Paramount Airways.

   (a)Maureen said, "I only found out about it when I was checking in.  I'm a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking. Then the pilot arrived."

   (b)"I've never seen such an unpleasant letter," she said , "I don't think I'll ever fly again."

   But there was a funny side. Mattreen explained, “we were offered duty-free cigarettes from the stewardess on the plane!"

   (c)Mr Ferriday went on, "Believe me, you haven't. Especially when you travel on my planes."

   Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount Flight just before they left Portugal,  but they were not told of the company's no smoking policy.

   (d)"He was loud and rude,"  said Maureen.  "He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police."

   Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Manreen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.

49. The second half of the story has been in wrong order (parts a-d). Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.

   A. a-c-b-d    B. e-a-b-d     C. c-a-d-b    D. d-a-b-c

50. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy, the airline's chairman

   A. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane

   B. made sure that he would solve the problem

   C. made an apology to her for his worker's rudeness

   D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said.

 51. From the stm7 we can see that the writer probably takes the side of

   A. the pilot                 B. the airline's chairman

   C. the stewardess       D. Maureen Harkavy

 

E

Most scientific progress is the result of careful consideration of work that has already been done. The wonderful world which lies before us today has been built up by hard-working men with clear heads and inventive mind; and those who follow them along life's road will improve on their efforts. It is sometimes necessary to question, and even to disbelieve some of the statements made by experts. Action or experiment can often end an argument or achieve a breakthrough.

When men were wondering whether it was possible to reach India by sailing westwards from Europe. And whether there was any land on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. Christopher Columbus decided to act. He gathered some men together, invited them to go on board his three ships, and Set out across the dangerous waters of the Atlantic Ocean. He was successful in finding land, but it was not India. The result of his action was that the arguments

came to end.      

Any young men who wish to do research must be courageous enough to question old beliefs and do some original thinking about them. Although we, seem to. know so much, there are many things we don' t know. Even when we pull an atom to pieces and study its pieces, we do not really know what the pieces are. We often do not reach the reality behind what we discover; and the more we learn, the better we realize our ignorance.

52.Christopher Columbus decided to set out his trip because he wanted to  ___________.                      

A. travel round the world                      B. bring words into action

C. discover the truth with action           D. bring the argument-to an end

53. According to the passage, the more we learn________.

A. the more ignorant we will become         B. the more brilliant we are

C. the more confident we are of ourselves     D. the more we know our ignorance

54. Our present wonderful world has been built up by __________.

A. men who do not believe in other but themselves

B. those who work hard and dare to break away from old ideas

C. those who can make improvements on other people’s work

D. men who work extremely hard in following their teachers

55. Columbus succeeded in finking out that _________.

A. the Atlantic was dangerous to get across.

B. India was to the west of the Atlantic

C. There was land on the other side of the Atlantic

D. It was possible to sail to India by crossing the Atlantic

 

第四节 短文改错:10%

      Mary was a university student. She didn’t have very much                      56. ______

money and her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle                            57. ______

who had been fortunate enough to collect great wealthy.                                58. ______

He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present.                        59. ______

When her uncle’s birthday came round, Mary want to buy him                      60. ______

something real special, but because he was so rich, she did not                      61. ______

know how to get him. She went into the best shop in her town                       62. ______

and explained what her problem was to one of helpful shop                           63. ______

assistants. Finally she asked “ What do you have to someone                         64. ______

who has already got everything he wants to or needs?” The                           65. ______

girl sighed deeply and answered, “Envy, only envy.”

 

书面表达(满分25分)

       当今世界,信息灵通是非常重要的,请你结合下面提示,写一篇有关信息的短文。

       信息的重要性:

       1. 在许多领域,成功取决于最新信息。

       2. 决策失误归咎于缺乏必要的信息。

       3. 阅读报刊新闻。收听新闻广播,观看电视新闻。

       4. 上网查取资料信息的前景,信息将在未来起着越来越重要的作用。

       注意:1. 词数:100左右。

                  2. 参考词汇:信息灵通的well-informed 决策policy-making

                     上网surf the Internet